Discuss the similarities and differences between ?new terrorism? and th

Pantha rei †as it was expressed by the Greek logician, Heraclites of Ephesus (6th and fifth hundreds of years B.C.) †everything streams, everything changes. Change in the contemporary world is an amazingly quick procedure. Nothing is left equivalent to it was previously. In political theory particularly, a few thoughts (for example power) request redefinition. The changing idea of all things additionally incorporates the political idea of psychological warfare. The official way to deal with this changing fear mongering is somewhat confounded. The psychological oppressor of yesterday is the legend of today, and the saint of yesterday turns into the psychological oppressor of today . There is then an incredible need to realize what contemporary fear mongering is and what it isn't. Psychological oppression is a determined utilization of capacity to accomplish a political change, along these lines viciousness †or on the other hand similarly significant, the danger of brutality †is utilized and coordinated in quest for, or in administration of a political point . Fear based oppression is a statement of political technique, an adamant decision made by an association for political and key reasons (viability) instead of as the unintended result of mental or social components . Be that as it may, fear based oppression is hard to characterize in light of the fact that the importance of the term has changed so much of the time in the course of recent years. It has transformed from positive implication during the French Revolution (firmly connected with the standards of prudence and vote based system ), through the progressive development lastly to a strictly inspired go about as today is predominantly seen. In any case, we need to ask ourselves whether â€Å"old† and â€Å"new† fear mongering truly exists, or possibly the wonder we are confronting today reminds us an old wine in another container. Two inquiries outline the talked about issue: 1.     What is the idea of â€Å"new† fear mongering? 2.     What is the size of danger of â€Å"new† fear mongering? â€Å"Old† and â€Å"new† fear mongering are recognizable in five focuses, as the table beneath shows . Old Terrorism     New Terrorism Ideological     Vague or strict inspirations Hierarchical     Unorganized (solitary wolf, specially appointed) in this manner increasingly hard to infiltrate Purposeful publicity by deed (carrying issue to the table)     More vicious (murdering for executing) Sub-national     Transnational and International (worldwide... ...uld be viewed as increasingly perilous. The new principles of an old game make it progressively deadly and eccentric. Let us look at just a single model: Nearly every psychological militant gathering in Iraq has as of late caught an outsider however also, they have delivered a going with video, where a rundown of requests is delineated, a cutoff time is set, prisoners supplication for their lives, and in a few examples, they are killed by executing. At that point these kidnappings blend a procedure of â€Å"old† fear based oppression in administration of â€Å"new† style psychological warfare. Moreover, presently like never before, the media are an instrument of war. These dramatizations were communicated by the media everywhere throughout the world. This is the way the media assists with developing psychological oppression †they send the fear based oppressor a reasonable albeit implicit message: to keep up access to the wireless transmissions, you have to devise much progressively crazy strategies. Subsequently, the new â€Å"global† fear monger, got into the snare of globalization, should defy more guidelines, cross progressively mental fringes, also, break more restrictions so as to exist. This can be viewed as the most perilous element of the â€Å"new† fear based oppression †not exclusively do we not know when the following assault will strike, we either have no clue about what really will happen .

A Mistake That Taught You an Important Lesson

Section 1: Basic ideas and terms This part responds to the accompanying inquiries: What is a word reference? What are the various kinds of word references? How might we depict a word reference? What are the components of a word reference? What are the various types of data word references give? What is a word reference? This is the principal question one experiences when finding out about word reference abilities or perusing any book on etymology (the specialty of assembling word references). Characterizing the term â€Å"dictionary† is imperative to recognize it from other reference books, which may seem to be comparable, as encyclopedias.Etymologically, the word â€Å"dictionary† originates from the Middle Latin word â€Å"dictionarium,† which implies â€Å"collection of words and phrases†. This definition identifies with the fundamental capacity of word references which is posting the expressions of a language or a specific field of information. This ba sic reality is the premise of the considerable number of definitions proposed for a word reference. A word reference is a book utilized as a kind of perspective source which contains arrangements of words orchestrated in order or specifically, with clarifications of their implications (semantic data in monolingual word references) or with their reciprocals (in bi-, tri-, or multilingual dictionaries).They may likewise incorporate more data identified with orthography (spelling, exchange spellings), morphology (syllabification, word enunciations, subordinate structures, morphological worldview), phonology (elocution, stress design), historical background (word history and starting point), linguistic structure (grammatical form, action word type, thing type, and so on), pragmatics (utilization, recurrence of utilization, style, setting), and other semantic data (related words, for example, equivalents, antonyms). A word reference may differently be alluded to as: word book, dictionary , thesaurus, jargon, glossary, and concordance.However, every single one of these is marginally extraordinary in scope. For instance, a thesaurus (likewise from Latin, and which implies a treasury or a storage facility) presents equivalents and antonyms; a glossary as a rule gives a rundown of terms restricted to a specific area of information with definitions. What recognizes a word reference from these various sorts is that none of them gives all the various types of phonetic data a word reference gives. Use thesaurus in a Sentence See pictures of thesaurus Search thesaurus on the Web Types of word references: Dictionaries shift in inclusion, size, and scope.They can be characterized based on various measures. Knowing the kinds of word references accessible is essential to choose which ones to purchase or use. The accompanying rules are utilized to group word references: 1) Number of dialects: Monolingual word references are written in one language as it were. Each word is trailed by its importance or different implications and likely other data identified with articulation, language, or word history. Bilingual word references are written in two dialects. Each word is trailed by its proportionate or potential reciprocals in another language.Bilingual word references could be uni-or mono-directional; that is, they go in one heading in particular, from English to Arabic or tight clamp versa. They could likewise be bidirectional; that is, the word reference is separated into two sections; the initial segment is from Language 1 to Language 2, and the subsequent one is from Language 2 to Language 1. Trilingual word references are written in three dialects. Multilingual language are written in multiple dialects. 2) Age of the clients: School word references are expected for school understudies and they are evaluated by youngsters' age: rudimentary, center, and secondary school students.They are improved adaptations of grown-up references. They may likewise be allu ded to as â€Å"children's dictionaries† on the off chance that they are planned for small kids. Grown-up word references, then again, are planned for grown-ups and these are the ones that interpreters use and they incorporate an assortment of word reference types, for example, school word references, current language word references, and unedited word references. 3) Size of the word reference: This has to do with how completely a word reference covers the dictionary of a specific language. The quantity of words is a proportion of its relative size contrasted and different word references in the equivalent language.According to this rules, word references can be arranged into the accompanying. an) Unabridged word references which are accepted to incorporate all the expressions of the English language (400,000 to 600,000 words). They give full inclusion to the vocabulary when all is said in done utilize and to specific vocabulary, with models and all other data any word refere nce could give. As it were, they give total and definitive etymological data. They are unfeasible for work area use due to their size and cost, however they are accessible in libraries and are significant reference sources.Examples: Webster's Third New International Dictionary (NID3), and Oxford English word reference (OED) which has 20 volumes. Semi-complete word references are those which incorporate around 315,000 words, for example, the Random House Dictionary. b) College word references incorporate from 150,000 to 170,000 words (just about 200,000 words). Models: The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, The Random House College Dictionary, Webster's New World Dictionary of American English. They are called school word references since they are frequently utilized by understudies. c) Desk word references incorporate from 60,000 to 100,000 words.Examples: The American legacy word reference, Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary. They are called work area word r eferences since they are regularly kept on work areas for visit reference. School and work area word references are regularly shortened adaptations of bigger word references. Some distributing houses utilize the term school to allude to both school word references and work area word references. Some different houses utilize the term brief to allude to work area word references; e. g. Succinct Oxford Dictionary, Longman Concise English Dictionary. d) Pocket size word references, which incorporate from 40,000 to 60,000 words; e. g. Pocket Oxford Dictionary. 4) Scope of inclusion by subject:Subject-field word references are limited to an uncommon subject, for example, law or medication. Particular reason word references are constrained to one part of language: collocations, slang, articulation, historical underpinnings, equivalent words, utilization, hostile and no-no words, spelling, tongue, neologisms, and so forth. An utilitarian order of word references: For the motivation behind t he current course, which at last targets preparing understudies to utilize word references as expert interpreters, we will embrace the accompanying grouping that depends on the elements of word references. Word references are isolated into two kinds: customary and electronic dictionaries.I. Customary (or standard) word references: Traditional word references are printed word references (paper/print word references). They are separated into four principle classes: phonetic, visual, picture, and broad word references. 1) Linguistic word references are word references that are worried about words and give phonetic data and may contain a few pictures or outlines. They are additionally isolated into four sorts: general, student, kids, and concentrated word references. a) General-reason word references manage the basic expressions of a language and are assembled by language specialists. They might be mono-or bilingual.They might be illustrative and help perusers to comprehend a word meani ng, its articulation, spelling, use, and so on. They might be interpretation word references giving word counterparts. Illustrative and interpretation word references might be complete, school, work area, brief, or pocket word references. Broadly useful word references could likewise be creation word references (then again called activators) which are exceptionally helpful recorded as a hard copy; they control you with respect to which words or articulations to use to communicate comparable or various thoughts. They center around use or importance in setting and on oral use, as opposed to clarifying their meanings.The first creation word reference is: Longman Language Activator: The World's First Production Dictionary (1993), Longman Essential Activator (transitional level). The lexical data is sorted out around roughly 1000 key terms that fill in as central focuses for critical arrangements of ideas. b) Learners' word references are focused on understudies learning a language. Mode ls: Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary, Collins Cobuild English Dictionary, Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners. c) Children word references are extremely disentangled forms explicitly composed for youngsters. ) Specialized word references are separated into two sorts: subject field word references and unique reason word references. Subject field word references are constrained to the jargon of explicit academic territories or fields of information, for example, medication, law, religion, business and trade, writing, military undertakings and governmental issues, and so forth. The quick development and advancement, and details in all the fields of information has brought about producing of new words or concentrated terms for which the general word references don't give satisfactory information.Therefore, it got important to arrange subject word references which are dedicated totally to explicit subject fields. Thus many subject word references and glossaries in Huma nities, Social Sciences and Science ; Technology are coming out step by step. They are aggregated by the specialists in the diverse subject fields. Particular reason word references manage various parts of language, for example, collocations, slang, figures of speech, phrasal action words, neologisms, shortened forms, language assortments and lingos, equivalent words and antonyms, elocution, historical background, utilization, syntax, word frequencies, and so forth ) Visual word references will in general be finished word references and depend on representations and photographs or pictures; e. g. Merriam-Webster's Visual Dictionary Online. 3) Picture word references are regularly composed by subject as opposed to being an alphabetic rundown of words. They incorporate just a little corpus of words since they are regularly expected for c

Writing A College Scholarship Essay - General Scholarship Essay Topics

Writing A College Scholarship Essay - General Scholarship Essay TopicsThe subjects of general scholarship essay topics vary depending on the institution that you are applying to. These topics may include such subjects as communication, character, volunteer work, education, creativity, and leadership. Other common scholarship topics include race and ethnicity, career, and class.Any one of these general scholarship essay topics is an excellent topic for your essay. With just a few thought-provoking sentences in your scholarship essay, you can certainly get people's attention and interest. Some of the topics mentioned above will be discussed in detail below. Many scholarship writers do not have experience writing about their own subject. Before submitting your scholarship essay, do a little research to make sure you are offering a decent general topic that a college or university may consider.This personal note can be anything you want it to be. Whether it is a question or an opinion or a comment. Give the reader a real taste of you. Keep in mind that your essay should not be a formula; you should make it unique.You might want to let your main topic is a key feature of your scholarship essay. This could be something about your overall level of accomplishment in your field. Often, this subject is highlighted by the paragraph at the beginning of your essay. The subject of your main point should be enough to interest the reader. Some of the essays that are written on the topic of the main feature will get the most attention.The first paragraph of your essay should tell the reader what the school is all about. Be sure to say something about the mission of the school and its overall philosophy. If you don't know much about the school or their philosophy, it would be best to avoid stating it in your essay. Just say that you will be doing your best to be able to give them what they need.Also, be sure to mention the important thing that you look forward to. This may be ab out your classes, your classes at home, or the major that you are pursuing. Make sure to let the reader know how you have succeeded at something that interests you. If you can, tell the reader about how you were able to overcome some obstacles.General scholarship essay topics are often as good as the person who writes them. Be sure to talk about the person's success. Don't try to force your ideas into an essay format. You may be embarrassed if you are not able to write well.

Two Lives of Charlemagne - 1525 Words

Book Review of Two Lives of Charlemagne After having read both versions of the life of Charlemagne there is no doubt that they differ greatly in the sense of style, audience, and emotion. By reading these two descriptions of Charlemagnes life we are able to decipher somewhat of the life he led as a shaper of early medieval European history. However, both of these versions possess the admiration of a noble man who they believe is worthy enough to be noted in history to some degree. The first account of Charlemagnes life was by his courtier, Einhard, who thought it would be a tragedy if history forgot such a noble ruler. Furthermore, not only does he believe that it should be him to write about Charlemagnes life, but only him. He†¦show more content†¦He treated her with every respect and never had a cross word with her, He treated her with the same respect which he showed his mother (pg. 74, Einhard). He, Einhard, also gives attention to the intimacy of Charlemagne. He refers to several times that the emperor was b rought to tears whenever one of his children died or when Pope Hadrian had died. It is most evident that Einhard knows the person he is writing about extremely well and he himself is a primary source to Charlemagne. The style that Notker is identified with is somewhat of a fairy-tale like rhythm. His writing is filled with random stories that at times have nothing to do with Charlemagnes life. He even goes to admit that they do not. Since the occasion has offered itself, although indeed they have nothing to do with my subject matter, it does not seem to be a bad ideaÂ… (pg. 115, Notker). The ones that do have a hint of Charlemagnes life have very little or no influence the view of his life. The majority of his writing seems to be a composition of stories that he was told by other people. His stories always seem to start out like a fairy-tale. They begin with things like At this point I must tell you a story or On another occasion. He admits that he has never even been to the land of the Franks, just heard stories. I am a lazy man myself, more sluggish than a tortoise, and I have never traveled to the land of the FranksÂ… (pg.Show MoreRelatedThe Two Lives of Charlemagne Essay708 Words   |  3 Pages The two lives of Charlemagne as told by Einhard and Notker are two medieval sources about the accounts of the life Charlemagne. Modern sources by Matthew Innes and Rosamond Mckitterick discuss how history was recorded during the medieval period and how it was suppose to be viewed in the early ages. Observing each of these sources helps get an understanding of how the writing of history is important in recorded history and how it affected how the history of Charlemagne was recorded. Read MoreThe Countless Lives of Charlemagne Essay1113 Words   |  5 Pagesfamous work about Charlemagne is a book entitled The Two Lives of Charlemagne which consists of two separate biographies published into one book and tells the story of Charlemagnes life as two different people experienced it. Apart from this, there are many other places you can turn to learn more about the life of the king of the Franks, including letters, capitularies, inventories, annals, and more. However, each of these sources seem to paint a different picture of Charlemagne. In one, he seemsRead MoreStyles of Historiography: Herodotus vs Einhard940 Words   |  4 Pagesin two completely different styles. Einhard’s style is about giving specific details, while Herodotus’s style is about giving his own personal opinions and information that he has from secondary sources. The biggest effect of the difference amongst the two historian’s style of writing is the fact that Einhardâ€⠄¢s history of Charlemagne’s life gives information that makes it seem as if the events were realistic, while some of the events that Herodotus talks about seem conjured. The Two Lives ofRead More Charlemagne Essay938 Words   |  4 Pages After reading two versions of â€Å"The Life of Charlemagne†, one written by a person who lived with Charlemagne, and one who didn’t, it is evident that Charlemagne is portrayed in a negative way by the author, the Monk of St. Gall, and in a positive way by Einhard. Einhard was very close to Charlemagne. He lived at the same time and with Charlemagne himself. His version of â€Å"The Life of Charlemagne† was writing right after his death. The Monk of St. Gall wrote his version more than 70 years after Charlemagne’sRead MoreThe Life Of Charlemagne By The Frankish Scholar Einhard1227 Words   |  5 PagesThe Life of Charlemagne, written by the Frankish scholar Einhard, is a biography on the personal life and achievements of Charlemagne, a ruler of the Franks and the king of Italy. He ruled from 774-800. Einhard, a male Frankish scholar, was born to noble parents in the Main Valley, around 770 A.D. He was educated in the monastery of Fulda, and shortly after sent to the palace school of Charlemagne in Aachen. Eventually becoming a personal adviser and a close friend to the king of the Franks, he influencedRead MoreThe Life Of Charlemagne By Einhard965 Words   |  4 PagesThe Life of Charlemagne is an edited version from the original book Two Lives of Charlemagne. The author of the original biography is Einhard, who was his close friend and younger contemporary. He wrote this biography, after his death in 814 CE to honor Charlemagne and his contributions to the Frankish dynasty. In the historical context Charlemagne is believed to have contributed largely in flourishing the Carolingian Empire. In the book, The Life of Charlemagne, Einhard describes Charlemagne’s personalRead MoreCharlemagne by the Sword and the Cross Essay880 Words   |  4 PagesCharlemagne by the Sword and the Cross By the sword and the cross, Charlemagne became master of Western Europe. It was falling into decay when Charlemagne became joint king of the Franks in 768. Except in the monasteries, people had all but forgotten education and the arts. Boldly Charlemagne conquered barbarians and kings alike. By restoring the roots of learning and order, he preserved many political rights and revived culture. Charlemagnes grandfather was Charles Martel, the warriorRead MoreReligious Conflicts in The Song of Roland1326 Words   |  5 PagesChristians and Muslims in 778 A.D. In it, Charlemagne and his men, weary in their seventh year of battle against pagan forces in Spain, have captured every heathen stronghold but the kingdom of Saragossa, held by the Muslim king Marsile. Terrified of the might of Charlemagne’s army, Marsile promises treasures, hostages and his conversion to Christianity if the Franks will go back to France. However, Marsile has no intention of surrendering and wants only for Charlemagne to end his siege of the city and getRead MoreCharlemagne : The Kingdom Of The Dark Ages1100 Words   |  5 Pagesfourth century of the Dark Ages. Charlemagne was determined to unite and christianize the Germanic kingdoms of Europe. He lived in a time in which the Germanic groups who inhabited Europe remained disorganized and had no central authority (Ann 1). Through many battles and years of war, he reached his destination of unifying Europe. Charlemagne deserves the title â€Å"Father of Europe† after he unified his kingdom and set a precedent for his successors. Charlemagne inherited the throne with his brotherRead MoreCharlemagne And The Carolingian Renaissance1677 Words   |  7 PagesNaomi Spiegelman Professor Rui de Sousa Medieval Civilization - Section 01 27 September 2017 Charlemagne and the Carolingian Renaissance The Carolingian Empire was not at full fruition when Charlemagne rose to power, it was quite the contrary. In the eighth century, the lands covered by what is now known as France and Belgium, as well as part of Germany made up the Frankish state ruled by the kings of the Merovingian line. The Merovingian empire was weak and in a steady decline; the majority of

Two Lives of Charlemagne - 1525 Words

Book Review of Two Lives of Charlemagne After having read both versions of the life of Charlemagne there is no doubt that they differ greatly in the sense of style, audience, and emotion. By reading these two descriptions of Charlemagnes life we are able to decipher somewhat of the life he led as a shaper of early medieval European history. However, both of these versions possess the admiration of a noble man who they believe is worthy enough to be noted in history to some degree. The first account of Charlemagnes life was by his courtier, Einhard, who thought it would be a tragedy if history forgot such a noble ruler. Furthermore, not only does he believe that it should be him to write about Charlemagnes life, but only him. He†¦show more content†¦He treated her with every respect and never had a cross word with her, He treated her with the same respect which he showed his mother (pg. 74, Einhard). He, Einhard, also gives attention to the intimacy of Charlemagne. He refers to several times that the emperor was b rought to tears whenever one of his children died or when Pope Hadrian had died. It is most evident that Einhard knows the person he is writing about extremely well and he himself is a primary source to Charlemagne. The style that Notker is identified with is somewhat of a fairy-tale like rhythm. His writing is filled with random stories that at times have nothing to do with Charlemagnes life. He even goes to admit that they do not. Since the occasion has offered itself, although indeed they have nothing to do with my subject matter, it does not seem to be a bad ideaÂ… (pg. 115, Notker). The ones that do have a hint of Charlemagnes life have very little or no influence the view of his life. The majority of his writing seems to be a composition of stories that he was told by other people. His stories always seem to start out like a fairy-tale. They begin with things like At this point I must tell you a story or On another occasion. He admits that he has never even been to the land of the Franks, just heard stories. I am a lazy man myself, more sluggish than a tortoise, and I have never traveled to the land of the FranksÂ… (pg.Show MoreRelatedThe Two Lives of Charlemagne Essay708 Words   |  3 Pages The two lives of Charlemagne as told by Einhard and Notker are two medieval sources about the accounts of the life Charlemagne. Modern sources by Matthew Innes and Rosamond Mckitterick discuss how history was recorded during the medieval period and how it was suppose to be viewed in the early ages. Observing each of these sources helps get an understanding of how the writing of history is important in recorded history and how it affected how the history of Charlemagne was recorded. Read MoreThe Countless Lives of Charlemagne Essay1113 Words   |  5 Pagesfamous work about Charlemagne is a book entitled The Two Lives of Charlemagne which consists of two separate biographies published into one book and tells the story of Charlemagnes life as two different people experienced it. Apart from this, there are many other places you can turn to learn more about the life of the king of the Franks, including letters, capitularies, inventories, annals, and more. However, each of these sources seem to paint a different picture of Charlemagne. In one, he seemsRead MoreStyles of Historiography: Herodotus vs Einhard940 Words   |  4 Pagesin two completely different styles. Einhard’s style is about giving specific details, while Herodotus’s style is about giving his own personal opinions and information that he has from secondary sources. The biggest effect of the difference amongst the two historian’s style of writing is the fact that Einhardâ€⠄¢s history of Charlemagne’s life gives information that makes it seem as if the events were realistic, while some of the events that Herodotus talks about seem conjured. The Two Lives ofRead More Charlemagne Essay938 Words   |  4 Pages After reading two versions of â€Å"The Life of Charlemagne†, one written by a person who lived with Charlemagne, and one who didn’t, it is evident that Charlemagne is portrayed in a negative way by the author, the Monk of St. Gall, and in a positive way by Einhard. Einhard was very close to Charlemagne. He lived at the same time and with Charlemagne himself. His version of â€Å"The Life of Charlemagne† was writing right after his death. The Monk of St. Gall wrote his version more than 70 years after Charlemagne’sRead MoreThe Life Of Charlemagne By The Frankish Scholar Einhard1227 Words   |  5 PagesThe Life of Charlemagne, written by the Frankish scholar Einhard, is a biography on the personal life and achievements of Charlemagne, a ruler of the Franks and the king of Italy. He ruled from 774-800. Einhard, a male Frankish scholar, was born to noble parents in the Main Valley, around 770 A.D. He was educated in the monastery of Fulda, and shortly after sent to the palace school of Charlemagne in Aachen. Eventually becoming a personal adviser and a close friend to the king of the Franks, he influencedRead MoreThe Life Of Charlemagne By Einhard965 Words   |  4 PagesThe Life of Charlemagne is an edited version from the original book Two Lives of Charlemagne. The author of the original biography is Einhard, who was his close friend and younger contemporary. He wrote this biography, after his death in 814 CE to honor Charlemagne and his contributions to the Frankish dynasty. In the historical context Charlemagne is believed to have contributed largely in flourishing the Carolingian Empire. In the book, The Life of Charlemagne, Einhard describes Charlemagne’s personalRead MoreCharlemagne by the Sword and the Cross Essay880 Words   |  4 PagesCharlemagne by the Sword and the Cross By the sword and the cross, Charlemagne became master of Western Europe. It was falling into decay when Charlemagne became joint king of the Franks in 768. Except in the monasteries, people had all but forgotten education and the arts. Boldly Charlemagne conquered barbarians and kings alike. By restoring the roots of learning and order, he preserved many political rights and revived culture. Charlemagnes grandfather was Charles Martel, the warriorRead MoreReligious Conflicts in The Song of Roland1326 Words   |  5 PagesChristians and Muslims in 778 A.D. In it, Charlemagne and his men, weary in their seventh year of battle against pagan forces in Spain, have captured every heathen stronghold but the kingdom of Saragossa, held by the Muslim king Marsile. Terrified of the might of Charlemagne’s army, Marsile promises treasures, hostages and his conversion to Christianity if the Franks will go back to France. However, Marsile has no intention of surrendering and wants only for Charlemagne to end his siege of the city and getRead MoreCharlemagne : The Kingdom Of The Dark Ages1100 Words   |  5 Pagesfourth century of the Dark Ages. Charlemagne was determined to unite and christianize the Germanic kingdoms of Europe. He lived in a time in which the Germanic groups who inhabited Europe remained disorganized and had no central authority (Ann 1). Through many battles and years of war, he reached his destination of unifying Europe. Charlemagne deserves the title â€Å"Father of Europe† after he unified his kingdom and set a precedent for his successors. Charlemagne inherited the throne with his brotherRead MoreCharlemagne And The Carolingian Renaissance1677 Words   |  7 PagesNaomi Spiegelman Professor Rui de Sousa Medieval Civilization - Section 01 27 September 2017 Charlemagne and the Carolingian Renaissance The Carolingian Empire was not at full fruition when Charlemagne rose to power, it was quite the contrary. In the eighth century, the lands covered by what is now known as France and Belgium, as well as part of Germany made up the Frankish state ruled by the kings of the Merovingian line. The Merovingian empire was weak and in a steady decline; the majority of

Two Lives of Charlemagne - 1525 Words

Book Review of Two Lives of Charlemagne After having read both versions of the life of Charlemagne there is no doubt that they differ greatly in the sense of style, audience, and emotion. By reading these two descriptions of Charlemagnes life we are able to decipher somewhat of the life he led as a shaper of early medieval European history. However, both of these versions possess the admiration of a noble man who they believe is worthy enough to be noted in history to some degree. The first account of Charlemagnes life was by his courtier, Einhard, who thought it would be a tragedy if history forgot such a noble ruler. Furthermore, not only does he believe that it should be him to write about Charlemagnes life, but only him. He†¦show more content†¦He treated her with every respect and never had a cross word with her, He treated her with the same respect which he showed his mother (pg. 74, Einhard). He, Einhard, also gives attention to the intimacy of Charlemagne. He refers to several times that the emperor was b rought to tears whenever one of his children died or when Pope Hadrian had died. It is most evident that Einhard knows the person he is writing about extremely well and he himself is a primary source to Charlemagne. The style that Notker is identified with is somewhat of a fairy-tale like rhythm. His writing is filled with random stories that at times have nothing to do with Charlemagnes life. He even goes to admit that they do not. Since the occasion has offered itself, although indeed they have nothing to do with my subject matter, it does not seem to be a bad ideaÂ… (pg. 115, Notker). The ones that do have a hint of Charlemagnes life have very little or no influence the view of his life. The majority of his writing seems to be a composition of stories that he was told by other people. His stories always seem to start out like a fairy-tale. They begin with things like At this point I must tell you a story or On another occasion. He admits that he has never even been to the land of the Franks, just heard stories. I am a lazy man myself, more sluggish than a tortoise, and I have never traveled to the land of the FranksÂ… (pg.Show MoreRelatedThe Two Lives of Charlemagne Essay708 Words   |  3 Pages The two lives of Charlemagne as told by Einhard and Notker are two medieval sources about the accounts of the life Charlemagne. Modern sources by Matthew Innes and Rosamond Mckitterick discuss how history was recorded during the medieval period and how it was suppose to be viewed in the early ages. Observing each of these sources helps get an understanding of how the writing of history is important in recorded history and how it affected how the history of Charlemagne was recorded. Read MoreThe Countless Lives of Charlemagne Essay1113 Words   |  5 Pagesfamous work about Charlemagne is a book entitled The Two Lives of Charlemagne which consists of two separate biographies published into one book and tells the story of Charlemagnes life as two different people experienced it. Apart from this, there are many other places you can turn to learn more about the life of the king of the Franks, including letters, capitularies, inventories, annals, and more. However, each of these sources seem to paint a different picture of Charlemagne. In one, he seemsRead MoreStyles of Historiography: Herodotus vs Einhard940 Words   |  4 Pagesin two completely different styles. Einhard’s style is about giving specific details, while Herodotus’s style is about giving his own personal opinions and information that he has from secondary sources. The biggest effect of the difference amongst the two historian’s style of writing is the fact that Einhardâ€⠄¢s history of Charlemagne’s life gives information that makes it seem as if the events were realistic, while some of the events that Herodotus talks about seem conjured. The Two Lives ofRead More Charlemagne Essay938 Words   |  4 Pages After reading two versions of â€Å"The Life of Charlemagne†, one written by a person who lived with Charlemagne, and one who didn’t, it is evident that Charlemagne is portrayed in a negative way by the author, the Monk of St. Gall, and in a positive way by Einhard. Einhard was very close to Charlemagne. He lived at the same time and with Charlemagne himself. His version of â€Å"The Life of Charlemagne† was writing right after his death. The Monk of St. Gall wrote his version more than 70 years after Charlemagne’sRead MoreThe Life Of Charlemagne By The Frankish Scholar Einhard1227 Words   |  5 PagesThe Life of Charlemagne, written by the Frankish scholar Einhard, is a biography on the personal life and achievements of Charlemagne, a ruler of the Franks and the king of Italy. He ruled from 774-800. Einhard, a male Frankish scholar, was born to noble parents in the Main Valley, around 770 A.D. He was educated in the monastery of Fulda, and shortly after sent to the palace school of Charlemagne in Aachen. Eventually becoming a personal adviser and a close friend to the king of the Franks, he influencedRead MoreThe Life Of Charlemagne By Einhard965 Words   |  4 PagesThe Life of Charlemagne is an edited version from the original book Two Lives of Charlemagne. The author of the original biography is Einhard, who was his close friend and younger contemporary. He wrote this biography, after his death in 814 CE to honor Charlemagne and his contributions to the Frankish dynasty. In the historical context Charlemagne is believed to have contributed largely in flourishing the Carolingian Empire. In the book, The Life of Charlemagne, Einhard describes Charlemagne’s personalRead MoreCharlemagne by the Sword and the Cross Essay880 Words   |  4 PagesCharlemagne by the Sword and the Cross By the sword and the cross, Charlemagne became master of Western Europe. It was falling into decay when Charlemagne became joint king of the Franks in 768. Except in the monasteries, people had all but forgotten education and the arts. Boldly Charlemagne conquered barbarians and kings alike. By restoring the roots of learning and order, he preserved many political rights and revived culture. Charlemagnes grandfather was Charles Martel, the warriorRead MoreReligious Conflicts in The Song of Roland1326 Words   |  5 PagesChristians and Muslims in 778 A.D. In it, Charlemagne and his men, weary in their seventh year of battle against pagan forces in Spain, have captured every heathen stronghold but the kingdom of Saragossa, held by the Muslim king Marsile. Terrified of the might of Charlemagne’s army, Marsile promises treasures, hostages and his conversion to Christianity if the Franks will go back to France. However, Marsile has no intention of surrendering and wants only for Charlemagne to end his siege of the city and getRead MoreCharlemagne : The Kingdom Of The Dark Ages1100 Words   |  5 Pagesfourth century of the Dark Ages. Charlemagne was determined to unite and christianize the Germanic kingdoms of Europe. He lived in a time in which the Germanic groups who inhabited Europe remained disorganized and had no central authority (Ann 1). Through many battles and years of war, he reached his destination of unifying Europe. Charlemagne deserves the title â€Å"Father of Europe† after he unified his kingdom and set a precedent for his successors. Charlemagne inherited the throne with his brotherRead MoreCharlemagne And The Carolingian Renaissance1677 Words   |  7 PagesNaomi Spiegelman Professor Rui de Sousa Medieval Civilization - Section 01 27 September 2017 Charlemagne and the Carolingian Renaissance The Carolingian Empire was not at full fruition when Charlemagne rose to power, it was quite the contrary. In the eighth century, the lands covered by what is now known as France and Belgium, as well as part of Germany made up the Frankish state ruled by the kings of the Merovingian line. The Merovingian empire was weak and in a steady decline; the majority of

Two Lives of Charlemagne - 1525 Words

Book Review of Two Lives of Charlemagne After having read both versions of the life of Charlemagne there is no doubt that they differ greatly in the sense of style, audience, and emotion. By reading these two descriptions of Charlemagnes life we are able to decipher somewhat of the life he led as a shaper of early medieval European history. However, both of these versions possess the admiration of a noble man who they believe is worthy enough to be noted in history to some degree. The first account of Charlemagnes life was by his courtier, Einhard, who thought it would be a tragedy if history forgot such a noble ruler. Furthermore, not only does he believe that it should be him to write about Charlemagnes life, but only him. He†¦show more content†¦He treated her with every respect and never had a cross word with her, He treated her with the same respect which he showed his mother (pg. 74, Einhard). He, Einhard, also gives attention to the intimacy of Charlemagne. He refers to several times that the emperor was b rought to tears whenever one of his children died or when Pope Hadrian had died. It is most evident that Einhard knows the person he is writing about extremely well and he himself is a primary source to Charlemagne. The style that Notker is identified with is somewhat of a fairy-tale like rhythm. His writing is filled with random stories that at times have nothing to do with Charlemagnes life. He even goes to admit that they do not. Since the occasion has offered itself, although indeed they have nothing to do with my subject matter, it does not seem to be a bad ideaÂ… (pg. 115, Notker). The ones that do have a hint of Charlemagnes life have very little or no influence the view of his life. The majority of his writing seems to be a composition of stories that he was told by other people. His stories always seem to start out like a fairy-tale. They begin with things like At this point I must tell you a story or On another occasion. He admits that he has never even been to the land of the Franks, just heard stories. I am a lazy man myself, more sluggish than a tortoise, and I have never traveled to the land of the FranksÂ… (pg.Show MoreRelatedThe Two Lives of Charlemagne Essay708 Words   |  3 Pages The two lives of Charlemagne as told by Einhard and Notker are two medieval sources about the accounts of the life Charlemagne. Modern sources by Matthew Innes and Rosamond Mckitterick discuss how history was recorded during the medieval period and how it was suppose to be viewed in the early ages. Observing each of these sources helps get an understanding of how the writing of history is important in recorded history and how it affected how the history of Charlemagne was recorded. Read MoreThe Countless Lives of Charlemagne Essay1113 Words   |  5 Pagesfamous work about Charlemagne is a book entitled The Two Lives of Charlemagne which consists of two separate biographies published into one book and tells the story of Charlemagnes life as two different people experienced it. Apart from this, there are many other places you can turn to learn more about the life of the king of the Franks, including letters, capitularies, inventories, annals, and more. However, each of these sources seem to paint a different picture of Charlemagne. In one, he seemsRead MoreStyles of Historiography: Herodotus vs Einhard940 Words   |  4 Pagesin two completely different styles. Einhard’s style is about giving specific details, while Herodotus’s style is about giving his own personal opinions and information that he has from secondary sources. The biggest effect of the difference amongst the two historian’s style of writing is the fact that Einhardâ€⠄¢s history of Charlemagne’s life gives information that makes it seem as if the events were realistic, while some of the events that Herodotus talks about seem conjured. The Two Lives ofRead More Charlemagne Essay938 Words   |  4 Pages After reading two versions of â€Å"The Life of Charlemagne†, one written by a person who lived with Charlemagne, and one who didn’t, it is evident that Charlemagne is portrayed in a negative way by the author, the Monk of St. Gall, and in a positive way by Einhard. Einhard was very close to Charlemagne. He lived at the same time and with Charlemagne himself. His version of â€Å"The Life of Charlemagne† was writing right after his death. The Monk of St. Gall wrote his version more than 70 years after Charlemagne’sRead MoreThe Life Of Charlemagne By The Frankish Scholar Einhard1227 Words   |  5 PagesThe Life of Charlemagne, written by the Frankish scholar Einhard, is a biography on the personal life and achievements of Charlemagne, a ruler of the Franks and the king of Italy. He ruled from 774-800. Einhard, a male Frankish scholar, was born to noble parents in the Main Valley, around 770 A.D. He was educated in the monastery of Fulda, and shortly after sent to the palace school of Charlemagne in Aachen. Eventually becoming a personal adviser and a close friend to the king of the Franks, he influencedRead MoreThe Life Of Charlemagne By Einhard965 Words   |  4 PagesThe Life of Charlemagne is an edited version from the original book Two Lives of Charlemagne. The author of the original biography is Einhard, who was his close friend and younger contemporary. He wrote this biography, after his death in 814 CE to honor Charlemagne and his contributions to the Frankish dynasty. In the historical context Charlemagne is believed to have contributed largely in flourishing the Carolingian Empire. In the book, The Life of Charlemagne, Einhard describes Charlemagne’s personalRead MoreCharlemagne by the Sword and the Cross Essay880 Words   |  4 PagesCharlemagne by the Sword and the Cross By the sword and the cross, Charlemagne became master of Western Europe. It was falling into decay when Charlemagne became joint king of the Franks in 768. Except in the monasteries, people had all but forgotten education and the arts. Boldly Charlemagne conquered barbarians and kings alike. By restoring the roots of learning and order, he preserved many political rights and revived culture. Charlemagnes grandfather was Charles Martel, the warriorRead MoreReligious Conflicts in The Song of Roland1326 Words   |  5 PagesChristians and Muslims in 778 A.D. In it, Charlemagne and his men, weary in their seventh year of battle against pagan forces in Spain, have captured every heathen stronghold but the kingdom of Saragossa, held by the Muslim king Marsile. Terrified of the might of Charlemagne’s army, Marsile promises treasures, hostages and his conversion to Christianity if the Franks will go back to France. However, Marsile has no intention of surrendering and wants only for Charlemagne to end his siege of the city and getRead MoreCharlemagne : The Kingdom Of The Dark Ages1100 Words   |  5 Pagesfourth century of the Dark Ages. Charlemagne was determined to unite and christianize the Germanic kingdoms of Europe. He lived in a time in which the Germanic groups who inhabited Europe remained disorganized and had no central authority (Ann 1). Through many battles and years of war, he reached his destination of unifying Europe. Charlemagne deserves the title â€Å"Father of Europe† after he unified his kingdom and set a precedent for his successors. Charlemagne inherited the throne with his brotherRead MoreCharlemagne And The Carolingian Renaissance1677 Words   |  7 PagesNaomi Spiegelman Professor Rui de Sousa Medieval Civilization - Section 01 27 September 2017 Charlemagne and the Carolingian Renaissance The Carolingian Empire was not at full fruition when Charlemagne rose to power, it was quite the contrary. In the eighth century, the lands covered by what is now known as France and Belgium, as well as part of Germany made up the Frankish state ruled by the kings of the Merovingian line. The Merovingian empire was weak and in a steady decline; the majority of