Letter Format Free Essays

This letter illustrates the use of the full-block style. Because of the efficiency with which this letter can be keyboarded, its use is growing in popularity. (blank line between paragraphs) Some persons object to this letter style because everything is at the left margin; they believe that the date and closing lines should be centered or started at the center of the page. We will write a custom essay sample on Letter Format or any similar topic only for you Order Now Others would like to indent the first line of each paragraph. 80th variations are acceptable; the letter style is known as modified block style. Notice that the â€Å"open† style of punctuation is used in this letter; there are no marks of punctuation after the salutation (greeting) or complimentary close. However, it is acceptable, regardless of the letter style, to use â€Å"mixed† punctuation, which requires a colon (:) after the salutation and a comma after the complimentary close. Finally, notice how your title is shown after your name on the first line of the inside address. However, my title is on the next line in the closing. We try to equalize the line length by doing so. A comma is required if you place the title on the same line as the person’s name. (blank line before complimentary close) Sincerely (three blank lines before typed signature) How to cite Letter Format, Papers

The Remains of the Day Essay Sample free essay sample

The narrative The remains of the twenty-four hours. by Kazuo Ishiguro is filled with both facets of loss and sorrow. The term Loss is an sum that one suffers due to an event and the term sorrow means to experience sorry for actions that have been done. These two major subjects can be both seen misprint and figurative over the class of the novel. The book stresses importance on the past and all that could of come from it. There are many declinations from Stevens non being able to be with Miss Kenton to neer being able to be his ain individual. The loss in this book is heavy every bit good runing from deceases to loss of felicity. and Lord Darlington’s loss of regard. The book has many flashbacks in it puting a scene of bitterness in the characters fro the present. Overall both loss and regret drama large functions in The remains of the twenty-four hours because of all the unhappiness these two ideals brought. During the class of the novel there were many declinations when covering with Stevens a pantryman. â€Å"I suppose. when with the benefit of hindsight one begins to seek one’s yesteryear for such ‘turning points’ . one is disposed to get down seeing them everywhere† ( 175 ) . One of his biggest declinations for him was non being with Miss Kenton a housekeeper. Miss Kenton was the love of his life and he did non prosecute her. He rethinks his past actions with her and realizes he could hold had a better life with her with more felicity. He neer acted on his feelings for her and merely allow her steal off to someplace else. He feels great hurting from this particularly since now Miss Kenton has married. But even miss Kenton feels regretful of her determination. â€Å"when you think to yourself: What a awful error I’ve made with my life. And you get to believing about a different life. a better life you might hold had. For case. I get to believing about a life I may hold had with you. Mr. Stevens† ( 226 ) . She realizes excessively that her true love is Stevens but now is stuck in a loveless matrimony that she wishes she could take back. Stevens is to a great extent saddened from the bend of events in his life. This along with other ground was cause for why he neer was his ain individual. Stevens declinations besides non doing his ain determinations and standing up for himself and finds himself ever believing. â€Å"This employer embodies all that I find baronial and admirable. I will hereafter give myself to him† ( 200 ) . He comes to footings that he neer got all that he could out of life and merely lived as add-ons to his different employers. He understands that he was held back by his occupation and how much more joy he could hold had in life. â€Å"You see. I trusted. I trusted in his lordship’s wisdom. All those old ages I served him. I trusted I was making something worthwhile. I can’t even say I made my ain errors. Truly – 1 has to inquire oneself – what self-respect is at that place in that? † ( 243 ) . He could hold been his ain adult male. with his ain docket. but alternatively helped be after person else. In bend declinations his life and what has come from it. Another subject in the narrative is the thought of los s. Loss is intertwined in this book and trades with many events in it. It about touches every charter in the facet of decease with both people and ideals. Stevens loses his pa who he shows small compunction when on his deathbed. Miss Kenton loses her lone comparative her aunt and Lord Darlington loses two beloved friends. All theses deceases and lose bring about unhappiness and no good. Lose of anything is bad and most certainty bad when covering with existent peoples lives. Stevens and Miss Kenton and Lord Darlington all lose something else nonliteral as good. Stevens loses Miss Kenton and thrust to prosecute her. Besides Miss Kenton loses her concealed love Stevens and hopes of have a true matrimony with person a individual loves. From this they both lose portion of they souls every bit good as their Black Marias in losing the clip they could of captured in order to be together. â€Å"Rather. it was as though one had available a ceaseless figure of yearss. months. old ages in which to screen out the vagaries of one’s relationship with Miss Kenton ; an infinite figure of farther chances in which to rectify the consequence of this or that misconstruing. There was certainly nil to bespeak at the clip that such obviously little incidents would render whole dreams everlastingly irredeemable† ( 179 ) . Lord Darlington besides looses something and that is his repute and judgement. He looses this by believing in the Nazis ideals of World War II and back uping them. He gets brainwashed by the Nazis and does non genuinely understand their existent message. â€Å"Over the last few old ages. his Lordship has likely been the individual most utile pawn Herr Hitler has had in this state for his propaganda fast ones. All the better because he’s sincere and honorable and doesn’t acknowledge the true nature of what he’s doing† ( 224 ) . From this people look down on him and he is neer viewed as the same. He loses who he truly is. Lose comes up in many manner in the book all-leading to a grief or saddened manner of life. Two subjects regret and loss extremely impact The remains of the twenty-four hours by demoing the unhappiness it can convey. Loss and sorrows are things that no individual wants but are difficult to avoid. Loss is experienced with the deceases of people. losing loved 1s. and reputes being ruined. Regret is seen with Stevens neer being able to interrupt free and go his ain individual and a failed opportunity at true love between Stevens and Miss Kenton. Taken as a whole. the book expresses these impressions in a mode to demo people that life must non be taken for granted and lived to the fullest. Cipher is perfect doing everyone affected by loss and sorrow. Peoples should larn from their errors and take away lessons. No affair the loss or repent one should neer give up on there ain life.

World War One an Example by

World War One World War One in Europe was a defeating accomplishment because of the overall death toll. This paper will focus on why there were so many deaths during this wars, both civilian and military, by bringing a discussion about weapons technology to the forefront of the paper and how modern technology clashed with old tactics. In order to have a grasp of the world wars in Europe, a short history of communication and rivalry in Europe will be discussed in order for a clear picture of why so many countries were involved in these world wars. A focus on the daily lives of countrymen, especially Germans and especially the women left to fend for themselves while the men fought in the war will be dissected since Germany was a country who suffered financially after each war and the cruel reality that the country itself made their own people suffer with hunger in order to win the war (because funds were being transferred to developing weapons and not to the people of the country). Need essay sample on "World War One" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Our Customers Usually Tell EssayLab professionals: I attempted to work on that type essay by myself and it was a failure. Go To The Order Button And Prepare Yourself To Be Impressed Buy Essays Online College Papers Online Website To Write Papers Write My Essay For Me Cheap However, once the treaty was finalized, it met great resistance in the American Congress. There were many factors that divided the American Congress of the treaty. One of these factors was the seemingly light punishment that Wilson detailed against Germany. Partly because the United States had only been on the war for a short time, and partly because Wilson wanted to end the US involvement in European politics, he drafted the Fourteen Points against Germany. The next problem came from the congressmen who still opposed any US involvement in Europe. Since before the United States entered World War I, many Americans felt that US involvement was a waste of time and life. The Europe that emerged after the war was seen as much the same as it had been before the war began. Between these two main groups of opposition, there was not enough support, therefore, Wilsons treaty failed to be ratified by the United States congress. Wilson felt this was a great failure; it plagued him throughout the remainder of his presidency. Europes Wars and Revolutions: A Brief History Throughout Europe, the 17th and 18th centuries were a turbulent time. Among the many wars that were fought in this age, the War of Spanish Succession and the Seven Years War were particularly important. During the reign of The Sun King, Louis XIV, of France, the Kingdom of Spain fought to break away from the hegemonic rule of the Hapsburgs. Following the death of the last Hapsburg king of Spain, the new king, Phillip V slowly began to break away from French domination. Though he was a grandson of Frances King Louis XIV, Phillip V wanted a sovereign Spain, while Louis XIV desired a Spain that would serve France. The Holy Roman Empire saw the succession of Spain and the expansions of France as a threat. Therefore, Britain, the Danish kingdoms and the HRE joined into an alliance to stem this tide. Britains General, John Churchill, brought the greatest victories against France as he outmaneuvered Louis XIV, by securing the Netherlands, and the British foothold in Northern Europe. A few decades later, the next Great War, The Seven Years War, engulfed Europe again. The pressing of French interests in the North American regions was seen as a threat to other European nations. Prussia and Great Britain allied against France and fought for (actually) nine years. The resulting outcome saw a weakened France on the American continent, and in Europe, and a more powerful Prussia Europe, and a dominant Great Britain in North America. World War One This war entailed the Allied powers of Britain, France and America (triple entente) against the central powers, Germany, Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire (triple alliance) from August 1924- November 11, 1918. This war led to the eventual collapse of four major empires and a new power structure in Europe that would eventually be tested with the Second World War. The war tactic that was infamous during World War One was trench warfare, as Solar Navigator (1999) states. Advances in military technology meant that defensive firepower out-weighed offensive capabilities, making the war particularly murderous, as tactics had failed to keep up. Barbed wire was a significant hindrance to massed infantry advances; artillery, now vastly more lethal than in the 1870s, coupled with machine guns, made crossing open ground a nightmarish prospect. By 1915 both sides were using poison gas. Neither side ever won a battle with gas, but it made life even more miserable in the trenches and became one of the most feared, and longest remembered, horrors of the war. Between the trenches of opposing forces was what is commonly defined as no man's land which accounted for a great percentage of deaths in this war. Not only were troops mobilized in the sea, which is common practice for war, but for the first time in history, a battle commenced in the sky. The death rate of this war was tremendous due to numerous factors, as Solar Navigator, states, the Battle of St. Mihel in 1918. Here, within a matter of one day, American troops, supported by tanks, airplanes, and artillery, advanced over 20 miles, clearing a salient that had been a thorn in the side of the French army since 1914. More than 9 million soldiers died on the various battlefields, and nearly that many more in the participating countries' home fronts on account of food shortages and genocide committed under the cover of various civil wars and internal conflicts. In World War I, only some 5% of the casualties (directly caused by the war) were civilian - in World War II, this figure approached 50%. These devastating facts highlight the true gruesome reality of World War One and its dramatic increase in deaths. The end of World War one saw the demise of many empires and the eventual creation of different countries. These included the end of the Russian Empire but the birth of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics which would become a world power. The destruction of the Ottoman Empire led to the Republic of Turkey and other middle east states. Central Europe saw the rise of Czechoslovakia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia and Yugoslavia while other states were reestablished such as Austria, Hungary and Poland. Not only did World War One create new states of power and conflicting issues between these state would eventually lead to World War Two. In 1923 for example Fascists came into power in Italy and as Solar Navigator states, in 1933, 14 years after the war, Nazism took over Germany. Problems unresolved or created by the war would be highly important factors in the outbreak, within 20 years, of World War II. Causes: Why so many countries involved As most wars began, the First World War was the nascent war after an assassination. This assassination took place on June 28, 1914 (unofficially the beginning of the war). Gavrilo Princip, who was part of the Black Hand Gang assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo. The reason for the Archdukes visit was to take imperial rule over a province (Solar Navigator). It must also be stated that this was not the sole contributor to the war, but it was one factor of many. Other causes of the war were included in the treaty of Versailles and the Treaty of Trianon. Austria, along with Berlin essentially acted first in its invasion of Serbia on July 29 that is one cause of the war. Also, Germany who on August 3, attacked Belgium, in accordance to the Schlieffen Plan (Solar Navigator). It was in these acts that the war began and it was in the above mentioned treaties that the Second World War may be found, as Solar Navigator states, Though drastically simplified, such an overview clearly portrays Germany and Austria-Hungary as the aggressors, and therefore, those bearing responsibility. Not surprisingly, this resulted in the humiliation of Germany, which included the demand that Germany pay all the war costs (including pensions) of the Allies. This directly affected the global economy and indirectly contributed to the Great Depression. Weapons The First World War was a race for advance weapons technology; essentially it was an arms race. For example, the HMS Dreadnought made obsolete all other previous war ships. This introduction of a weapon only incited other countries to build bigger and better warships to outrival Britains HMS Dreadnought. Between Britain and Germany there was an extreme arms race to discover and build a better war ship. One country was ever trying to out build the other. In view of this war ship other weapons were either introduced or being used with slight modifications during World War One which included the following: armored cars, grenades and mill bombs, Mark 1 (Mother; a tank), smokeless gunpowder, torpedo, and wireless communication (Spartacus). Why So Many Deaths In the face of technology is the reflection of deaths of not only soldiers but citizenry. World War One was a war fought with 19th century tactics and 29th century weaponry and technology which explains the high death rate of the war, in the trenches alone it is reported that one man died for every meter of land gained (Solar Navigator). Many of historys deadliest battles were fought in World War One, for example, Ypres, Vimy Ridge, Marne, Cmbrai, Somme, Verdun, and Gallipoli (Solar Navigator). There were so many deaths in the First World War because of artillery. Mass amounts of machine gun fire far outweighed the 19th century musket, and tanks as well as grenades and other bombs were used in exorbitant amounts, more so than any other war had been witness. Explosives alone amounted to a great majority of the death percentage reported at the end of the war. Also, During the war, the [Haber process] of nitrogen fixation was employed to provide the German forces with a continuing suppl y of powder for the ongoing conflict in the face of Brittish naval control over the trade routes for naturally occurring nitrates (Solar Navigator). Chemical warfare, such as the use of mustard gas, tear gas, etc. was highly used in the trenches and accounted for the disabling of soldiers and their eventual demise from artillery, or phosgene gas used to directly kill an opponent. Of these wars it is apparent that the death rate among civilians was greatest in World War Two, but the military advances in technology and trench warfares gruesome military death rate was overpowering. The advances in technology during World War One were more prominent because the military was still using tactics of a previous century while incorporating technology that was far more advanced than either side was prepared. While World War One saw the sights of tanks, machine guns, and gas, World War Two had more civilians die due to genocide, hunger, and homelessness. World War Two also saw the beginnings of germ warfare; although war in itself is barbaric, it is with civilian deaths, those who did not make a choice to go to war that this barbarism is truly portrayed. Work Cited Burleigh, Michael. The Third Reich: A New History. Hill and Wang, New York, 2000. Caplan, Jane & Thomas Childers. Reevaluating the Third Reich.Holmes and Meier, 1993. Cosner, Shaaron & Victoria Cosner. Women Under the Third Reich Greenwood Press, 1998. Mosse, George L. Two World Wars and the Myth of the War Experience. Journal of Contemporary History. Vol. 23, No. 1. pp.491-513. Oct. 1986. Speer, Albert. Inside the Third Reich: Memoirs.Trans. Richard and Clara Winston. The MacMillan Company, New York, 1970. Streib, Gordon F. Idealism and War Bonds: Comparative Study of the Two World Wars. The Public Opinion Quarterly. Vol. 12, No. 2. pp.272-279. 1948.

Free Essays on Injustice

Injustice is a problem which everyone faces. Nobody likes to suffer from injustice, yet they do it to others. In the novel, " To Kill A Mockingbird " written by Harper Lee, there are three characters who suffer the most injustice. They are Atticus, Tom Robinson and Boo Radley. Atticus, a man with great wisdom, suffers from the fact that he had taken on a Negro case. He was constantly persecuted for his decision, which made him work even harder at winning the case. Even though his family was made fun of, he stuck with his choice and worked the hardest he could to ignore the threats and harassment. He did very well to ignore all the abuse and was greatly respected after the trial was over. Another person who suffered from injustice was Tom Robinson. He was charged with a crime he did not commit. His side of the story was not believed because he was black, which really shows the amount of injustice during the time the novel was set in. Through the whole trial, he did not retaliate at the white people, he did not get mad because he was improperly accused, he just showed the level of respect which everyone deserves. He handled the injustice with a manner reserved only for gentlemen, which is a good description of what he really was. The third person to suffer injustice in the novel was Boo Radley. Many accusations were claimed about him even though they were untrue. Just because he didn't leave his house, people began to think something was wrong. Boo was a man who was misunderstood and shouldn't of suffered any injustice. Boo did not handle the injustice because he didn't know about it. In conclusion, the person who deserves the deepest sympathy is Tom Robinson. He did nothing wrong but his crime was being nice to white people. This type of injustice is the worst because everyone puts up with it. Therefore, Atticus, Tom Robinson and Boo Radley suffered the most injustice in the novel.... Free Essays on Injustice Free Essays on Injustice Martin Luther King Jr. is a famous minister from the south who fought an endless battle with the government for nothing more than equal rights of blacks. He was known for his non-violent approach when seeking equality. His non-violent approach consisted of four steps: collection of the facts to determine whether injustices were alive, negotiation, self-purification, and direct action. In 1963 he was arrested for trying to foster equal rights in Birmingham, Alabama. In his process of seeking equal rights, he used his non-violent approach in hope of ending all segregation and disrespect towards blacks. He carried out his mission by holding boycotts, sit-ins, and other demonstrations. Before King was able to carry out his direct-action campaign, he had to collect the facts, which is the first step of his non-violent approach. Although, it was not long before King had his information. Being a minister in Atlanta, Georgia King was a member and President of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, who had many affiliations with other churches including the one in Birmingham. King believed that, â€Å"Whatever effects one directly affects all indirectly.† (p. 840). This was King’s reason for being involved in the protests. He felt like he was left with no choice, Birmingham was one of the most thoroughly segregated cities in the United States, and had a great amount of police brutality. It also was known for the mistreatment of African Americans, or Negroes in the court system. This was all the information King needed to continue his approach toward seeking equality. The next step in the non-violent approach was negotiation. King made many attempts to negotiate with officials and prevent a lot, if not all of the demonstrations planned. He talked with leaders of the economic community for many hours. At the end of their meeting, they agreed that all of the racial and segregating signs would be taken down. This made King... Free Essays on Injustice Injustice is a problem which everyone faces. Nobody likes to suffer from injustice, yet they do it to others. In the novel, " To Kill A Mockingbird " written by Harper Lee, there are three characters who suffer the most injustice. They are Atticus, Tom Robinson and Boo Radley. Atticus, a man with great wisdom, suffers from the fact that he had taken on a Negro case. He was constantly persecuted for his decision, which made him work even harder at winning the case. Even though his family was made fun of, he stuck with his choice and worked the hardest he could to ignore the threats and harassment. He did very well to ignore all the abuse and was greatly respected after the trial was over. Another person who suffered from injustice was Tom Robinson. He was charged with a crime he did not commit. His side of the story was not believed because he was black, which really shows the amount of injustice during the time the novel was set in. Through the whole trial, he did not retaliate at the white people, he did not get mad because he was improperly accused, he just showed the level of respect which everyone deserves. He handled the injustice with a manner reserved only for gentlemen, which is a good description of what he really was. The third person to suffer injustice in the novel was Boo Radley. Many accusations were claimed about him even though they were untrue. Just because he didn't leave his house, people began to think something was wrong. Boo was a man who was misunderstood and shouldn't of suffered any injustice. Boo did not handle the injustice because he didn't know about it. In conclusion, the person who deserves the deepest sympathy is Tom Robinson. He did nothing wrong but his crime was being nice to white people. This type of injustice is the worst because everyone puts up with it. Therefore, Atticus, Tom Robinson and Boo Radley suffered the most injustice in the novel....

Case study in franchising store Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Case study in franchising store - Essay Example Franchising is supposed to be the best option for expansion and revenue generation as it offers sustainable growth oriented business models without any cost incurred by the organisation. However, for the franchisee, it is very important to ensure that the brand image of the franchisor is retained and further developed. Such concern often raises conflicts between the two parties. This paper will attempt to analyse issues related to franchising based on the case study of a franchising company. For this purpose, an organisation with franchising business model will be selected and its franchising related issues will be figured out. At first, a brief history of the organisation will be discussed to understand its business franchising model. Next, the issues underlying the franchising operations will be pointed out. For analysis and evaluation purpose, relevant data obtaining method will be discussed. Finally, the paper will conclude with some recommendations based on the analysis of the indentified issues. For this project, the McDonald’s franchising business has been selected for case study. McDonald is a leading fast food retailer in the global fast food retail sector. It is operating in around 117 countries with nearly 32,000 local restaurants (McDonalds-a, 2010). In 1940, Dick and Mac McDonald opened a restaurant called ‘McDonald’s Bar-B-Que’ in California and later in 1948 it was named as McDonald’s. For the last 70 years, the giant food retailer has been operating its fast food business quite successfully (McDonalds-b, 2010). Satisfactory food quality and efficient services of McDonald has made it a brand image in the fast food service sector. For expansion purpose, the company had adapted franchising strategy in 1955 and at present, around 75% of its total restaurants are operated by independent franchisees. Currently,

Innate Intelligence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Innate Intelligence - Essay Example Evaluating intellectual, logical, analytical and rational skills and capacities, the IQ measurement and scoring paradigm was perceived of by society as the definitional competence measurement methodology and the predictor of performance and success potentialities. Those who scored high on the IQ measurement were assumed to possess the requirements for success and leadership. This assumption, predicated on belief in the scientific accuracy and comprehensiveness of the IQ test and measurement, sustained the usage of IQ measurements for several decades. Perceptions regarding IQ as the ultimate, and most comprehensive, measurement of intelligence and as the predictor of success and leadership potentiality began to wanes, consequent to the intervention of psychologists and psychological research. The arguments raised maintained that while IQ could function as a partial predictor of success, it was hardly a predictor for leadership potentiality or, for that matter, long-term sustainable success. Long term, sustainable success and leadership potentiality were determined by the possession of the "ability to tune into the world, to read situations and connect with others while taking charge of their own life". Emotional intelligence has been popularly portrayed as critical to human success and sometimes even more important than IQ (D. Goleman, 1995), yet sparse evidence exists supporting such a claim. A considerable amount of research has been conducted on the construct of intelligence during this century, but especially during the past 50 years. The examination of specific abilities that extend beyond the concept of general undifferentiated intelligence has been especially important. In the 1960s, in particular, a growing number of cognitive theorists studied neuropsychology, neuroscience, and higher mental processes. These efforts, described as the cognitive revolution (Miller, Galanter & Pribram, 1960), had a substantial influence on theoretical psychology and more recently in applied psychology. The cognitive revolution has impacted the way intelligence is conceptualized and measured. Spearman (1904), who invented the technique of factor analysis and applied it to the measurement of intelligence, defined intelligence in terms of the over arching construct of "ease or rapidity of problem-solving ability." More specifically, according to Spearman, an intelligent person apprehends experience (i.e., recognizes and understands the various elements that constitute a given situation), understands the salient interrelations among elements of the situation, and has the capacity to extrapolate those interrelations to new and unfamiliar situations. Spearman's (1904) factor analytic data suggested that various measures of intelligence loaded on a single factor, labeled Intelligence. Thurstone (1938) proposed seven reasonably distinct primary mental abilities (verbal comprehension or understanding word meanings; facility with numbers; perceptual speed or ability to rapidly discriminate between complex visual presentations; word fluency or rapid and flexible usage of words, such as making rhymes or

Film review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Film review - Essay Example Special treatment comparable with the best humanitarian attitude was noticed from the actions of Stephanie LaFarge and Laura Ann Petitio towards Nim. Once even Stephanie LaFarge decided to breastfeed Nim as she did to her other human children. To my mind, this step evidences that Nim was delivered the most favorable treatment than one can imagine. Stephanie had been brought Nim up for approximately 18 months. As ordinary human children, Nim also was wearing nappies, became sometimes vulnerable and needed to be fed. Nevertheless, he was treated as a human baby. The author finds interesting the experience used by one of Nim’s teacher – Joyce Butter. If Nim misbehaved, Joyce bitted his ear. And this kind of treatment helped people connected with Nim to be successful with him. Upon this behavior, Nim knew his place and understood that this person was more powerful that he was. At the same time, Nim respected people who bitted him. And if one let the weakness to be shown, Nim noticed it and at his earliest convenience exploited that. Despite the favorable treatment towards Nim described above, I would like to note some situations that shocks me a lot during the whole documentary. Nim likes to smoke pot and drink beer. I kindly understand that experiment provides that subject should be taught with the majority of skills; however drinking beer is not useful one. Simultaneously, to teach Nim with sign language, Dr. Terrace organized sessions during which graduate students taught Nim signs in a windowless room at Columbia University. From author’s point of view, this behavior should not take place at any case. Nim, as a living creature, shall has right for the proper attitude and duties towards him in form of responsibility. The author asserts that people involved in the experiment were responsible before Nim on what the primate received and what he